Echinococcus granulosus is a parasitic platyhelminth that is responsible for cystic hydatid disease.From the inner, germinal layer of hydatid cysts protoscoleces are generated, which are are the infective forms to the dog.Systematic studies on the cell biology of E.granulosus protoscolex formation in natural infections are scarce and incomplete.In
Background: The use of expandable cages in cervical spine has gained popularity over the last decade.They have been used in dorsal spine since long but were rarely used in cervical spine due to their high cost.Now, with more insight into their mechanics, many advantages have been noted over the fixed cages along with similar efficacy and with no ad
Abstract Hyperoxia-induced lung injury plays a key role in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), characterized by inflammatory injury and impaired lung development in preterm infants.Although BPD is a predictor of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes, currently it is uncertain how lung injury contributes to brain injury in preterm infant